Why does one part of a property stay wet while another dries quickly? Why do certain plants thrive on a ridge but struggle only yards away in a valley? The answers lie not in chance, but in the physical structure of the land itself.
This four-week course explores how New Hampshire’s landscape — shaped by glaciers thousands of years ago — continues to determine what grows and flourishes today. Participants will learn how slope position, soil depth, drainage and water movement interact to create distinct ecological patterns across uplands, mid-slopes and valleys.
Each session combines structured visual presentation with guided discussion. Participants will be encouraged to reflect on their own properties, neighborhoods and favorite walking places as we translate landscape principles into practical observation skills. No scientific background is required — only curiosity.
We will explore questions such as:
- How does slope influence soil formation and drainage?
- Why are ridge-top soils thinner and faster-draining?
- How does groundwater movement shape vegetation patterns?
- Why do certain trees and plants consistently appear together?
- How can understanding these patterns improve gardening and land-use decisions?
By the end of the course, participants will gain a new lens for interpreting the land around them. Whether you garden, hike or simply enjoy understanding the why behind what you see, this course offers practical tools for reading landscapes anywhere in New Hampshire.
There is no required textbook. Occasional short handouts may be provided to summarize key concepts.
Week 1: Reading the Landscape
Introduction to New Hampshire’s glacial history and its lasting imprint. Learn to recognize ridges, slopes and valleys and understand how landforms influence everything that follows.
Week 2: Soil and Water in Motion
Explore how slope position determines soil depth, drainage and hydrology. Understand how water moves differently across uplands versus lowlands.
Week 3: Vegetation as a Response
Examine how plant communities reflect underlying soil and moisture patterns. Learn to “read” vegetation as evidence of landscape structure.
Week 4: Applying Landscape Literacy
Translate slope, soil and hydrology knowledge into practical decisions for gardening, land stewardship and everyday observation.